Wednesday, October 21, 2015

Spot check pages 102&112&115




a) Why culture is important for communication?

In communication that what we are saying is a web of assumptions, values, expectations, feelings, ideas and common experiences that we 
share. They all taken together can be our culture.

b) Why is command of English in itself no longer enough for accurate communication?

Since English is increasingly used in intercultural communication, it has become important for English speakers to train themselves to be aware both of their own culture and of the culture of the people they speak with.

c) Into what three parts can communication be divided?

- a sender
- a message
- a receiver

d) What is cultural relativism?

Cultural relativism is the opposite of ethnocentrism. It means that one does not dismiss or condemn other cultures simply because they are different from one’s own.


p. 112

a) What percentage of the UK population is of New Commonwealth heritage?

The 10% of the UK population is of New Commonwealth heritage.

b) Why is the US referred to as a “Nation of Nations”?

Because the massive immigration has created a patchwork quilt of nationalities spread across the continent.

c) What is the difference between a community and an association?

A community is held together by blood, language, territory, history and common values while association is something consciously created by a common set of rules and laws.

d) Why do some believe that multiculturalism has gone too far?

They say that it threatens central values and characteristics of the nations.

e) Why do some believe that multiculturalism hasn’t gone far enough?

They say that minority cultures are under pressure to conform from an established majority, which does not recognize them as equals. In their view, it is not necessary for ethnic minorities to give up their cultural identity in order to belong to the nation. 


p. 115

a) What kind of jobs did many New Commonwealth immigrants to the UK get?

New Commonwealth immigrants often got unskilled, poorly paid jobs.

b) Why have some of New Commonwealth heritage felt frustrated in the UK?

Because of racism and cultural prejudic. 
c) How have new ethnic minorities contributed to British society? 

They have contributed to British society by bringing new food and traditions. Also by contributing to the national economy by working. 

d) Why do some Britons wish to end “state multiculturalism”?

They want to end it because they think that it has come too far.


e) What is meant by the term “beyond multiculturalism”? 

It means to create society that gives respect for minority cultures, as well as ensuring their integration into the nation.  

Sources:
-Access to International English (pages 108-115)